Phosphorus dynamics in water and sediments in urbanized and non-urbanized rivers in Southern Brazil

Phosphorus flux models show that the removal tends to be a common feature in polluted estuarine systems whereas the release of P to the adjacent coastal area occurs in pristine environments. This study analyzes the distribution of P in water and sediments along six rivers in the south coast of Brazil. Three rivers located inside protected areas were considered non-polluted and used as a control of urbanization. The other three, situated within urbanized areas, were considered as having highly elevated concentrations of P. Results showed a different behavior of P in water and sediments located in urbanized and non-urbanized areas. The concentrations of dissolved organic (P-org) and inorganic (P-inorg) phosphorus in water, and the total phosphorus (P-tot) and polyphosphate (P-poly) in sediments where higher in the urbanized rivers compared to the non-urbanized ones. Both P of punctual origin and of diffuse origin contributed to the maintenance of elevated concentrations and disturbed the natural fluxes along the polluted rivers. The minimum and maximum concentrations in urbanized areas varied from 0.39 to 12.45 (microM) for P-org and 0.00 to 5.92 (microM) for P-inorg in water, and in sediments from 89.90 to 808.16 (microM g(-1)) for P-tot and 0.00 to 76.51 (microM g(-1)) for P-poly. In non-urbanized areas concentrations in water varied from 0.22 to 1.20 (microM) for P-inorg and 4.43 to 5.56 (microM) for P-org, and in sediments from 45.91 to 652.26 (microM g(-1)) for P-tot and 0.00 to 8.61 (microM g(-1)) for P-poly. Using a hierarchical sampling design and a simple model of variation of P (K(d) model) it was possible to demonstrate that urbanized and non-urbanized estuaries may act as sinks or sources of P. The variation of P analysis in different points along each of the six rivers showed that release and removal areas may occur within a same river independently of its urbanization.     

来自美国《Ei》的新信息

多年来《地质科技情报》与《Ei》一直建立着信息交流关系 ,《Ei》已把《地质科技情报》列入其索引系列 ,仅 1999年从《Ei》电子版本COMPENDEX PLUS上就检索到 1998年出版的 10 4篇文献的英文摘要 ,最近本刊编辑部又收到《Ei》信息收集和发布管理部主任的一封来信 ,希望进一步作好信息交流工作。现将该信摘译如下。亲爱的先生和女士 :我对贵刊在 2 0 0 0年为我们“Bibliographical数据库”提供期刊表示由衷的感谢 ,“Biblio-graphical数据库”包括 Compendex和 Paper Chem.2 0 0 1年我们将继续建设上述数据库 ,我希望贵刊能继续为这…     

2001年11月全球M≥5.0地震动态

根据中国地震局地球物理研究所中国数字地震台网数据管理中心 ( CDSN DMC)从美国地震学合作研究会数据管理中心 ( IRIS DMC)得到的资料 ,2 0 0 1年 1 1月全球范围内共发生 M≥ 5.0地震 97次 (见表 1 ) ,地震发生频率略低于 1 0月份。其中 7级以上地震 1次 ,发生在我国的青海省 ,MS8.0。本月发生的 97次 M≥ 5.0的地震中有 58次发生在东半球 ,3 9次发生在西半球 ,本月东半球地震发生频率略高于西半球。根据中国数字地震台网记录统计 ,对于发生在我国境内的 M≥ 5.0的地震事件 ,CDSN大部分台站有地震波形记录 ;对于发生在全球的 M≥…     

影响南宁的锋面短期预报指标

通过普查历史天气图，根据天气学原理，总结归纳了影响南宁的锋面的短期预报指标，经５年实践检验准确率达９３％，可供业务应用。     

南宁市高温天气分析

在统计分析南宁市的主同温天气气候特征及造成 高温天气的三种影响系统的基础上，提出了在各种环流背影下，高温天气的短期预报着眼点，并为城市总体规划提出一些建议。     

杭州北郊两个文化遗址的孢粉分析与先生活环境研究

杭州交郊良渚和梅园里两个文化遗址的孢粉分析表明，马家滨文化期为南亚热带常绿阔叶林，良渚文化早期为中亚热带常绿阔叶林，良渚文化晚期为北亚热带常绿阔叶与落叶阔叶混交林，宋代文化层的情况与良渚文化晚期类似。     

Occurrence of IRGAROL 1051 in coastal waters from Biscayne Bay,Florida, USA

Surface water samples from marinas, commercial ports and open bay areas collected from Biscayne Bay and the Miami River, Florida, USA, were analyzed for the occurrence of IRGAROL 1051 by GC/MS. The anifouling boosting herbicide was found in 80% (46/57) of the samples collected between March 1999 and September 2000. Concentrations within the bay range between non-detected (<1 ppt) and 61 ppt (ng/L) and were generally low compared with levels reported in European or Japanese waters. Aside from the elevated concentrations observed along the Miami River South Fork (61 ppt), the highest concentrations observed in the bay corresponded to marinas with high density of pleasure craft and restricted water circulation. In contrast, occurrence of IRGAROL 1051 along the commercial port or the cruise line terminal was generally lower (<1-2.2 ppt). Concentrations around Coconut Grove Marina were consistently higher (5-12 ppt) than the rest of the bay waters during the whole period of time surveyed.     

CCD校差摄影定位的原理及其静态结果

摄影测量因其机动性好、时效性高、目的性强、相对投入较低等优点成为获取地面信息的主要途径之一,具有广泛的应用.给出了利用两台普通CCD数码相机进行校差摄影测量获取的高精度定位结果的原理.将两台CCD数码相机相互垂直地安放在摄影装置上,两台相机同时对坐标已知的标志点进行摄影,综合利用摄影装置与标志点形成的角度观测量与所在区域的高程库信息,解算出摄影装置的高精度坐标.实验结果表明,校差摄影定位与实际的全站仪定位结果相比较,差值在2 cm左右.